Academic Titles in Spanish

Quick Answer

Trying to talk about academic degrees proves to be quite the challenge in a new language, especially since education levels and grades vary greatly. In this article, we're going to try to simplify all these terms so that you're able to talk about your studies!

Academic Institutions

First, let's examine the academic institutions, or instituciones académicas:

SpanishEnglish
preescolarpreschool
escuela primariaelementary school, primary school
escuela secundaria, colegiohigh school, secondary school
universidadcollege, university
maestríamaster's program
doctoradodoctoral program

Academic Degrees

Next, let's take a look at how to translate academic degrees, or grados académicos:

SpanishEnglish
bachilleratohigh school degree
licenciaturacollege degree
maestría, especialidadmaster's degree
doctoradodoctoral degree, PhD
posgradopostgraduate degree

Students

Lastly, let's learn how to talk about the people who actually undertake all that studying:

SpanishEnglish
estudiantestudent
estudiante universitarioundergraduate (student), undergrad
estudiante graduado, estudiante de posgradograduate (student)

What's in a Title?

In many parts of Latin America, you might hear people being referred to as licenciadoor doctor, even though you know they're not a lawyer or a doctor. What gives? It's a common practice to use these academic or professional titles to refer to a person you admire or greatly respect, regardless of what they're actual degrees are!