capital

USAGE NOTE
The meaning of "capital" changes depending on whether it is a masculine or a feminine noun.
la capital(
kah
-
pee
-
tahl
)
A feminine noun is almost always used with feminine articles and adjectives (e.g., la mujer bonita, la luna llena).
feminine noun
a. capital
Viajamos a Berlín, la capital de Alemania.We traveled to Berlin, the capital of Germany.
b. provincial capital (of a province)
¿Cuál es la capital de la provincia de Córdoba?Which is the provincial capital of Cordova?
a. capital
En aquel tiempo, Roma era la capital del cine europeo.Back then, Rome was the capital of European cinema.
a. capital
Los nombres de países se escriben con una capital inicial.Country names are written with initial capital letter.
A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo).
masculine noun
a. capital
El inversor mayoritario de la empresa aportó más del 50 % del capital.The principal investor of the company put up more than 50% of the capital.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g., the big dog).
adjective
a. key
"La Gioconda" es una de las obras capitales de Leonardo da Vinci."La Gioconda" is one of Leonardo da Vinci's key works.
b. main
Cometió un error capital al dejar la universidad.He committed a main error leaving the university.
c. seminal
Tiene una influencia capital en los miembros del consejo de administración.He has a seminal influence over the members of the Board of Directors.
a. capital
Condenaron al asesino a la pena capital.The murderer was condemned to capital punishment.
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