ganar

ganar(
gah
-
nahr
)
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to win
Gané la lotería dos veces jugando con los mismos números.I won the lottery twice by playing the same set of numbers.
a. to earn
Mi hermana ganó $50 vendiendo limonada en la acera en nuestro vecindario.My sister earned $50 selling lemonade on the curb in our neighborhood.
b. to make
¿Cuánto dinero ganaste por vender tu casa?How much money did you make by selling your house?
a. to beat
Por fin le gané a mi papá en una partida de ajedrez.I finally beat my dad in a game of chess.
a. to capture
El ejército ganó el castillo.The army captured the castle.
a. to reach
Ganó la línea de meta en segunda posición.He reached the finish line in second place.
a. to save (space or time)
Ganarías espacio si sacaras este sillón viejo de la sala.You'd save some space if you got that old sofa out of the living room.
An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g., The man sneezed.).
intransitive verb
a. to gain
He ganado mucho por hablar con un experto como usted.I have gained a lot by talking with an expert like you.
a. to win
¡Gané! ¿Qué tal te caigo ahora?I won! How do you like me now?
a. to make
Mi esposo no gana suficientemente en su trabajo.My husband doesn't make enough in his job.
a. to benefit
La fundación ganará con su generosa donación.The foundation will benefit with your generous donation.
ganarse
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to earn
Se ganó el amor del pueblo con sus discursos.She earned the love of the people with her speeches.
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