Explanation

Quick Answer

The subjunctive (el subjuntivo) is one of three moods in Spanish, and it is often used to talk about impersonal expressions.

WEIRDO

Many of the verbs and phrases that require the subjunctive fit into the acronym WEIRDO: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. In this article, we're going to take a look at impersonal expressions.

Impersonal Expressions

Impersonal expressions work a lot like emotions in that they express someone’s opinion or value judgement. They focus on the subjectivity of the statement and not on the actual truth or reality of the situation.

  • Almost any phrase using the formula es + adjective + que can be an impersonal expression as long as it doesn’t state a truth (like es verdad que, certainty (like es cierto que, or fact (like es un hecho que. Phrases beginning with these statements use the indicative.

  • Phrases beginning with the negated forms of the above phrases no es verdad que, etc.) use the subjunctive.

Check out these examples.

examples
Es necesario que Jaime lea este libro.
It is necessary that Jaime read this book.
Es extraño que reciba un regalo porque no es mi cumpleaños.
It’s odd for me to receive a gift because it isn’t my birthday.
No es cierto que mi hermano venga.
It is not certain that my brother is coming.
Es probable que vayamos a la playa.
It is probable that we are going to the beach.

Useful Impersonal Expressions

The table below shows some useful impersonal expressions you can use with the subjunctive.

SpanishEnglishSpanishEnglish
es agradableit is nicees estupendoit is great
es necesarioit is necessaryes urgenteit is urgent
es buenoit is goodes extrañoit is strange
es probableit is probablees vergonzosoit is a disgrace
es curiosoit is curious/weirdes importanteit is important
es raroit is rare, it is strange/oddno es ciertoit is not certain
es dudosoit is doubtfules increíbleit is incredible
es recomendableit is recommendedno es hechoit is not a fact
es esencialit is essentiales maloit is bad
es una lástimait is a pityno es verdadit is not true
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