SPA, IPA, and ABC Pronunciation
- SPA is the SpanishDictionary.com Phonetic Alphabet, our simplified phonetic alphabet.
- IPA is the International Phonetic Alphabet, a phonetic alphabet that contains the sounds of every language in the world.
- ABC uses everyday spelling and includes syllable breaks and stress.
For example:
Word | SPA | IPA | ABC |
---|---|---|---|
caballo | kah-bah-yoh | ka-ba-ʝo | ca-ba-llo |
SPA, IPA, and ABC
Before we get into the details of each of these three phonetic alphabets, here are a few characteristics they share:
- All three alphabets use a dash (-) to separate syllables and bold the syllable in each word that is most stressed (e.g. calabaza becomes ca-la-ba-za).
- SPA and IPA show pronunciations for Latin America and Spain for Spanish words, and the United States and the United Kingdom for English words.
Read on to find out more about each alphabet!
The SpanishDictionary.com Phonetic Alphabet (SPA)
SPA is a simplified phonetic alphabet that uses the letters found in everyday Spanish and English to represent all the sounds in both languages! For example:
SPA for Learners of Spanish
Spanish Word | SPA |
---|---|
hoy | oy |
cereza | seh-reh-sah (Latin America) |
cereza | theh-reh-thah (Spain) |
SPA for Learners of English
English Word | SPA |
---|---|
lake | leyk |
daughter | da-dehr (United States) |
daughter | daw-tuh (United Kingdom) |
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
The IPA is a phonetic alphabet used around the world to show how words are pronounced. SpanishDictionary.com uses a subset of the IPA to represent the sounds of the Spanish spoken in Latin America and Spain and the English spoken in the United States and the United Kingdom. For example:
IPA Symbols for Spanish Words
Spanish Word | IPA |
---|---|
hoy | oi |
cereza | se-ɾe-sa (Latin America) |
cereza | θe-ɾe-θa (Spain) |
IPA Symbols for English Words
English Word | IPA |
---|---|
lake | leɪk |
daughter | dɑ-ɾəɹ (United States) |
daughter | dɔ-tə (United Kingdom) |
ABC
ABC uses everyday spelling and also shows syllable breaks and the most-stressed syllable in each word.
ABC for Spanish Words
Spanish Word | ABC |
---|---|
hoy | hoy |
cereza | ce-re-za |
ABC for English Words
English Word | ABC |
---|---|
lake | lake |
daughter | daugh-ter |
Looking for more articles about learning Spanish? Check these articles out!